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•PC:个人计算机Personal Computer
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•CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit
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•CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)6 t1 @3 F2 T6 ^& G; r" N
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•MB:主机板MotherBoard
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0 v' u7 F' J- a, F3 E •RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700, M% G& s- X* Z; {- ~! `7 O9 H6 X
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•HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive
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Y, z* Y0 h& y, I- A1 k •FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive
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•CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory$ e, k) w$ N1 w, g% V6 w' q
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•DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory% p% }) d/ _, q) h- c
3 A4 p1 f! o+ D/ r6 c) W& W2 V •CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter
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•VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)
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/ C# s; d- v, Z( S •AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)$ S5 }3 \4 ?8 {0 _# T
/ d t1 C$ {3 ] •LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)0 @; a1 v1 G) ?# p+ z
6 Z7 F2 L* W; {. `8 S3 J( K •MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem
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•HUB:集线器 a$ y# ^! E& c$ |+ M
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•WebCam:网络摄影机
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•Capture:影音采集卡3 C! {# X3 r I- A9 {
3 e% q. G5 H" y8 Q6 f$ p •Case:机箱/ i3 ^( d1 j7 m$ p
2 W3 M; R- ^4 ?" c& V0 E# e •Power:电源
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•Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕; \4 t% K# h ?* I( j
) N" W5 ?7 P- Q7 U8 l& k3 b& z •USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置
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' I; J; D) _7 e# Z, v8 f •IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical And Electronic Engineers% w4 w+ n- Q0 k
, S: c9 s! q& C; ]$ u- q* P9 l •Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB) P R' p7 t7 A% f% v; B! h
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•KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB" R8 B- l h0 r- k) Z+ q
C+ l$ ]8 X; X •Speaker:喇叭' X0 c- i5 B- s7 F& k- i9 S
: D! ?1 p5 m( k) Q( g •Printer:打印机0 i& E" [# ?0 ~- H/ }( R
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•Scanner:扫描仪
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•UPS:不断电系统
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2 v% A0 n& H. t! M# X1 D8 u •IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备
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•SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备
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$ M m- B6 X' T9 O% |8 W •GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒6 t5 u2 t: b% e0 h, k6 \+ Z
; C5 Q1 R( J+ } •FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位) m, `4 Z+ Q3 t- m4 A; }1 U
% j u3 c a9 C( l •ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec
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•AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式
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9 p# z) B# C5 B) B7 o _7 c •PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect
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•ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸
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•BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System
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•CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor9 i s C. Q+ M
/ E6 \" w5 `- J •POST:开机检测Power On Self Test. Y" p$ ]! k& }
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•OS:操作系统Operating System
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•Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口8 U' e! A% ~3 t! j3 E' }
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•DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统+ B1 U6 p: B+ I$ m
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•fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一" G$ L$ ?) b* V3 d! B1 I
" G( y3 Q% f8 N* v, b9 \/ y •format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一
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3 `: `: a+ ~5 Z4 | •setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一
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0 u3 T [3 P! m •Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等
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+ ], M3 \# I" V( x! `9 K8 ^$ u •Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin9 ~5 Q4 h& M c) n: u( a3 v0 Y( C
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•Jumper:跳线(短路端子)/ ]+ d, m* e. f9 R
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•bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态), 计算机数据最基本的单位/ m, C' D# V9 k( X% H# k
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•Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示2 O; a4 B I! k! L0 s% |
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•KB:等于1024 Byte% \0 M& _- |- |) s# I$ M0 { _
3 |+ m0 e5 K, z- B1 j# { •MB:等于1024 KB
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•GB:等于1024 MB |
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