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暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles8 i! Z0 j' V2 t# B9 j$ J B# Q
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+ E }( k2 v7 z/ s3 I1 E, {1 G7 D3 t' eof a kind and putting them face down
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; f& s' w8 m& Y% Z暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind% Y5 X8 Z# f: {- }- a( ~
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+ ?* y1 ?# }( ~八圈:eight rounds of play" P, S. t" ]4 Q. K, M
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" F& ?$ E2 ~/ [3 K! t边张:side tiles; n/ C. t W4 g% g" Z
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# ?) L) }1 z/ \5 K# i/ }吃张:drawing( ]: y/ k; a% f7 y4 x/ ] M4 K
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1 Z' [4 u0 F" d5 \2 J1 ?抽头:the kitty! E: p+ ~; |9 D
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, u' ^8 U4 h! S& q2 c4 _筹码:counter; chip; dib
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! G. ?+ H, `; g( w" d9 ^# u, M出张:discarding a tile6 Q, {; ^- E: C/ Q9 [
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2 k4 Q+ J6 e, s) H& }: e x( G大满贯:grand slam' C& H. S+ v8 I: {' T
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D l2 |+ ?* x4 {4 h8 a9 C) M单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win
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单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
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地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one" L6 b; _" i h8 g: ^
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tile
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吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile; T* ^5 j0 H; z0 p- T# g. O' o
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/ {' L, v& j0 Y# \& ]4 A0 ^对对胡:winning with all paired tiles, D/ ^4 o/ e0 f K+ `
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6 p+ ~' d8 _. J对门:opponent sitting opposite to one
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对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs* B$ I) u* ]# U
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- N* W3 p' G2 S+ e ]/ m杠后开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the7 O* ]" N! @# n
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. T: ?! |* ^) ?# B0 a jwall to win the game
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5 r+ |; E1 J$ M0 Y* x0 d7 T跟牌:following suit
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5 Y1 n0 n! V& u1 Y$ `! W& U进张:drawing a useful tile+ V: g, h+ _, d$ R& q8 j5 y6 s$ W( R
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$ d% h$ X. m8 H2 q e2 G& y& X5 Z扣牌:holding up a tile
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拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the; c3 G1 R, Z: ]1 _5 A$ X3 j
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+ }$ b Y ~) zsame tile one needs
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连庄:remaining the dealer
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, g) ^6 v7 G5 c牌友:matching play
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平和:a win without points
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& \7 S) c. ]9 u& U七对:seven pairs
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1 n6 _* ?4 h. v1 \0 J4 u+ A" _: S砌牌:forming the wall of stacks8 i" W# l9 |; Q; b3 U% g
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3 U; Y$ j# W) y% P- P, C清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
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* \: d% ?! K2 {* D2 u5 F0 E! K! Y全字:pure characters
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% d4 K! t: G* c% D9 B; h6 S) }缺一门:lacking a suit
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三缺一:three players looking for one more player
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上家:opponent on the left
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) m' s; c+ \% C) u5 f! U+ b十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)
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天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand
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: D; A* f8 i) q, L" Q跳牌:skipping
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# ~& Q0 h; j0 t8 @2 e听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
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洗牌:shuffling the tiles
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下家:opponent on the right) V9 I7 o) a! S2 E3 j
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# U( Q8 Q6 @# h一对:one pair
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, e( i' @, \, _4 S/ [4 R一番:one time (in scoring) P6 E1 M8 c9 X/ F+ u- r z
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一圈:a round. e4 ]1 I7 J3 \
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一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9$ z2 X4 u M8 D2 ?, C
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9 p! @$ m- S9 O# V诈和:declaring a false win
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庄家:dealer
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自摸:winning by one’s own draw: v/ I. n- J, T u; r
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做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |
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